"næp" meaning in Old English

See næp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /næːp/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin nāpus, from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu). Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|la|nāpus}} Latin nāpus, {{der|ang|grc|νᾶπυ}} Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=nǣp|sort=}} nǣp m, {{ang-noun|m|head=nǣp}} nǣp m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|nǣp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|nǣp|nǣpas|nǣp|nǣpas|nǣpes|nǣpa|nǣpe|nǣpum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: nǣp [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], nǣp [nominative, singular], nǣpas [nominative, plural], nǣp [accusative, singular], nǣpas [accusative, plural], nǣpes [genitive, singular], nǣpa [genitive, plural], nǣpe [dative, singular], nǣpum [dative, plural]
  1. turnip Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neep, nepe\nEnglish: neep\nScots: neep\nYola: neape, neap, nape\n→ Welsh: maip\n⇒ Middle English: turnepe\nEnglish: turnip\nYola: dhernapès (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neep, nepe\nEnglish: neep\nScots: neep\nYola: neape, neap, nape\n→ Welsh: maip\n⇒ Middle English: turnepe\nEnglish: turnip\nYola: dhernapès (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "næpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: næpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: næpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "næpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: næpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: næpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāpus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νᾶπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nāpus, from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nǣp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nǣp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "nǣp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nǣp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nǣp",
        "2": "nǣpas",
        "3": "nǣp",
        "4": "nǣpas",
        "5": "nǣpes",
        "6": "nǣpa",
        "7": "nǣpe",
        "8": "nǣpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "ang:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-næp-ang-noun-YJqQIEFI",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/næːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næp"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neep"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neep, nepe\nEnglish: neep\nScots: neep\nYola: neape, neap, nape\n→ Welsh: maip\n⇒ Middle English: turnepe\nEnglish: turnip\nYola: dhernapès (plural)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neep, nepe\nEnglish: neep\nScots: neep\nYola: neape, neap, nape\n→ Welsh: maip\n⇒ Middle English: turnepe\nEnglish: turnip\nYola: dhernapès (plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "næpa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: næpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: næpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "næpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: næpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: næpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "nepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "nepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: nepe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: nepe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "nāpus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nāpus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "νᾶπυ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin nāpus, from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nǣpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "nǣp",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nǣp m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "nǣp"
      },
      "expansion": "nǣp m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nǣp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nǣp",
        "2": "nǣpas",
        "3": "nǣp",
        "4": "nǣpas",
        "5": "nǣpes",
        "6": "nǣpa",
        "7": "nǣpe",
        "8": "nǣpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Old English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Old English terms derived from Latin",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "ang:Vegetables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/næːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "næp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for næp meaning in Old English (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.